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        Gymnosiphon

        Once upon a time, in a hidden rainforest, there lived the Gymnosiphon plant. This intriguing plant had a unique survival technique – it mimicked the scent of decaying flesh to attract flies for pollination. The Gymnosiphon became the talk of the botanical world due to its peculiar strategy. Researchers discovered that it not only fooled flies but also carnivorous plants which were lured by the scent. These alliances benefited both sides, as the carnivorous plants received extra nutrients while the Gymnosiphon plant received protection. It was a remarkable example of nature’s ingenious and unexpected collaborations.

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        GymnosiphonGymnosiphonGymnosiphonGymnosiphon

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        Short Description

        Gymnosiphon (yellowseed) is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants from the yam order. Like most of the other members of the family in which the plant is placed (Burmanniaceae), Gymnosiphon is entirely myco-heterotrophic genus that does not contain chlorophyll and respectively does not perform photosynthesis.

        Gymnosiphon is distributed across the moist, tropical regions of Asia, America and Africa. The plant has very small size and thin stems. Leaves are rudimentary and with appearance like scales or bracts. Its flowers are white in color, pale and solitary or sometimes collected in tiny inflorescences of few depending on the species. They are also actinomorphic with three larger outer tepals and three more inner and smaller ones.

        Phylogenetically Gymnosiphon is placed in the clade of Burmanniaceae sensu stricto.

        Species

        Gymnosiphon affinis – New Guinea

        Gymnosiphon afro-orientalis – SC Africa

        Gymnosiphon aphyllus – Taiwan, SE Asia, New Guinea, Micronesia

        Gymnosiphon bekensis – C Africa

        Gymnosiphon brachycephalus – Panama, NW S America

        Gymnosiphon breviflorus – Costa Rica, Panama, N South America

        Gymnosiphon capitatus – Guyana, NW Brazil

        Gymnosiphon constrictus – Gabon

        Gymnosiphon cymosus – N South America

        Gymnosiphon danguyanus – Tanzania, Madagascar

        Gymnosiphon divaricatus – S Mexico, Trinidad, C + S America

        Gymnosiphon fimbriatus – N South America

        Gymnosiphon guianensis – Guyana, Suriname

        Gymnosiphon longistylus – C + W Africa

        Gymnosiphon marieae – Madagascar

        Gymnosiphon minahassae – Sulawesi

        Gymnosiphon minutus – Costa Rica, N South America

        Gymnosiphon neglectus – Java

        Gymnosiphon niveus – West Indies

        Gymnosiphon okamotoi – Palau in Micronesia

        Gymnosiphon oliganthus – NE Papua New Guinea

        Gymnosiphon panamensis – from Veracruz to Panama

        Gymnosiphon papuanus – New Guinea, Sulawesi, Palau

        Gymnosiphon pauciflorus – New Guinea

        Gymnosiphon recurvatus – Guyana

        Gymnosiphon samoritoureanus – Guinea, Liberia

        Gymnosiphon sphaerocarpus – Pernambuco, West Indies

        Gymnosiphon suaveolens – Mexico, C + S America

        Gymnosiphon tenellus – Jamaica, C America, NW S America

        Gymnosiphon usambaricus – Kenya, Tanzania

        External links

        wikipedia

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